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Crypto trading glossary

Plain-language definitions for terms used throughout the Academy and research library.

TERM 01

Perpetual contract

A futures-style derivative with no scheduled expiry; each venue defines its contract terms.

TERM 02

Funding payment

A scheduled payment between long and short positions under a venue's rate and settlement rules.

TERM 03

Notional

The dollar value used to describe a position's exposure under a stated price and contract convention.

TERM 04

Initial margin

Collateral required by a venue to open or support an exposure under its current rules.

TERM 05

Maintenance margin

A venue-defined minimum margin threshold that may trigger a position reduction or liquidation.

TERM 06

Mark price

A venue-defined reference price used for some risk calculations; do not assume it equals the last fill.

TERM 07

Slippage

The difference between an intended/reference price and realized execution price under actual order conditions.

TERM 08

Drawdown

The decline from a prior equity peak to a later trough over a specified interval.

TERM 09

Expectancy

A sample's average result per trade given its win rate, average wins, average losses and costs.

TERM 10

Out-of-sample period

A later chronological segment withheld from parameter selection for an evaluation attempt.

This resource is educational, not individualized financial advice. Calculator inputs stay in your browser. Check your venue's current contract, margin and fee documentation.